FRANKFORT, Ky. (December 21, 2023) – Attorney General Daniel Cameron and a bipartisan coalition of attorneys general announced a $700 million agreement with Google in their lawsuit about Google’s anticompetitive conduct with the Google Play Store. Kentucky is set to receive $1.16 million.
“Google unfairly leveraged its position to smother and shut out competition, directly harming Kentucky consumers and businesses operating in the digital marketplace,” said General Cameron. “Big tech must play by the same rules as everyone else. I will always fight to protect our Commonwealth from unlawful and deceptive practices.”
General Cameron’s coalition sued in 2021 alleging that Google’s app store practices unlawfully monopolized the market for distribution and in-app payment system. The coalition claimed that Google signed anticompetitive contracts to prevent other app stores from being preloaded on Android devices, bought off key app developers who might have launched rival app stores, and created technological barriers to deter consumers from directly downloading apps to their devices.
Google will pay $630 million in restitution, minus costs and fees, to consumers who made purchases on the Google Play Store between August 2016 and September 2023 and were harmed by these anticompetitive practices. Google will pay the states an additional $70 million for their sovereign claims.
The agreement also requires Google to reform its business practices in a number of important ways, including:
- Give all developers the ability to allow users to pay through in-app billing systems other than Google Play Billing for at least five years.
- Allow developers to offer cheaper prices for their apps and in-app products for consumers who use alternative, non-Google billing systems for at least five years.
- Permit developers to steer consumers toward alternative, non-Google billing systems by advertising cheaper prices within their apps themselves for at least five years.
- Not enter contracts that require the Play Store to the be the exclusive, pre-loaded app store on a device or home screen for at least five years.
- Allow the installation of third-party apps on Android phones from outside the Google Play Store for at least seven years.
- Revise and reduce the warnings that appear on an Android device if a user attempts to download a third-party app from outside the Google Play Store for at least 5 years.
- Maintain Android system support for third-party app stores, including allowing automatic updates, for four years.
- Not require developers to launch their app catalogs on the Play Store at the same time as they launch on other app stores for at least four years.
- Submit compliance reports to an independent monitor who will ensure that Google is not continuing its anticompetitive conduct for at least 5 years.
Kentuckians eligible for restitution do not have to submit a claim—they will receive automatic payments through PayPal or Venmo, or they can elect to receive a check or ACH transfer. More details about that process will be forthcoming.
A copy of the settlement is available here.